Colorado: a football coaching history

Regional Program II#94 of 138–
See Colorado’s full 91-year Zeitgeist History →
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Stature and coaches, 1936–2026

The program’s standing over time, with every coach’s tenure beneath it — read down to see who was there for each rise and fall.

DynastyBlue BloodPower ProgramNational ProgramRegional Program

Run↔pass identity, by season

No play-by-play coverage before 2004more passmore run200420062008201020122014201620182020202220242026
Program GOAT
Rick Neuheisel
0 Dynasty · 3 Blue-Blood seasons
Right now
Deion Sanders
the 15th-best of Colorado's 15 ranked coaches so far

Every coach

Big movers show how many stature points they built or lost against what they inherited; steadier tenures show the tier they reached instead. A small blue arrow marks a real System Shift at that changeover — how hard the offense’s run/pass identity flipped.

2023–now
Deion Sanders Steady
Deion Sanders moved the Buffaloes from Regional Program III to Regional Program II in 4 seasons.
No outlier style signal this stint
+2.2 pts over 4 seasons · top 24% of 3-5-season tenures (717 in sample)
Closest comparable run: Brent Brennan’s Arizona run (2024–now)

15th-best Colorado tenure of 15 by the numbers.

Followed Mike Sanford Jr. (2022).

Season2023202420252026Trend
Record & result
Record4-89-43-93-5
Postseason—L bowl——
Recruiting rank#29#81#37#67
Style — pass rate
Pass rate57.059.145.647.9
Coordinators
OCSean Lewis / Pat ShurmurPat ShurmurPat ShurmurBrennan Marion
DCCharles KellyRobert LivingstonRobert LivingstonChris Marve
Outcome — opponent-adjusted efficiency percentile
Offense32741135
Defense17913660
Tendencies — play-by-play, neutral script
1st-down pass%60.757.939.848.4
Red-zone pass%64.257.938.832.1
4th-down go%opp. territory28.942.436.830.0
Recruiter or developer?

Underperforms his recruiting talent on offense and performs about as expected for his recruiting talent on defense.

Offense vs. talent
-19.1 pts
#176 of 208 · bottom quarter
Defense vs. talent
-9.4 pts
#148 of 208 · middle half
Recruiting talent is team-wide (no offense/defense split exists in the source data) -- both sides are scored against the same talent input, only the outcome is side-specific.
Roster construction · portal era

A portal-built roster.

Portal arrivals
164
3.1★ avg rating
Portal departures
172
left via the portal
Net portal flow
-8
#2 of 187 FBS stints
Notable portal arrivals with a modeled NIL value
DeAndre Moore Jr. On3 modeled · $1,000,000
On3’s modeled estimate (social reach / exposure), not money actually paid — shown per player, never totaled.
Who they bring in

Typical size for position, once adjusted for position mix.

A typical class-year mix of incoming transfers.

Avg. size (raw)
6′2″, 241 lbs
across 131 of 164 arrivals — unadjusted for position mix
Size vs. position-typical
+4.9 lbs
#102 of 255 · middle half
Avg. class year
Jr
#91 of 255 · middle half
Top states: TX (28), FL (18), GA (17), CA (7), OH (5)
Who won the portal our read
Talent added
63.1
position-weighted
Talent lost
62.1
position-weighted
Net
+0.9
arrivals minus departures
Best addition: Shedeur Sanders (QB) from Jackson State
Biggest loss: Brendon Lewis (QB) to Nevada
Position-value-weighted (QB/CB weighted highest, depth-decayed within each position) — the same scoring engine as the Portal Heat feed, not a separate grade.
Does the system survive a coordinator change?
OC: Sean Lewis / Pat Shurmur (co) → Pat Shurmur · 2024
32nd pct74th pct0th100th
1-season window either side — numbers shown, not enough to badge a verdict.
1st-down pass rate: 60.7% → 57.9% (-2.8 pts)
Confound, shown not hidden: only 66% of offensive production returned the year the coordinator changed — the roster turned over at the same time, not just the play-caller.
OC: Pat Shurmur → Brennan Marion · 2026
11th pct35th pct0th100th
1-season window either side — numbers shown, not enough to badge a verdict.
1st-down pass rate: 39.8% → 48.4% (+8.6 pts)
Confound, shown not hidden: only 14% of offensive production returned the year the coordinator changed — the roster turned over at the same time, not just the play-caller.
DC: Charles Kelly → Robert Livingston · 2024
17th pct91st pct0th100th
1-season window either side — numbers shown, not enough to badge a verdict.
DC: Robert Livingston → Chris Marve · 2026
36th pct60th pct0th100th
1-season window either side — numbers shown, not enough to badge a verdict.
Roster size, by position
Skill positions · usage-weighted (real participation)
Quarterback
206 lbs
6′2″ avg · #571 of 767 · middle half
Running back
201 lbs
5′10″ avg · #606 of 791 · bottom quarter
Wide receiver
187 lbs
6′1″ avg · #642 of 791 · bottom quarter
Trench & secondary · recruited roster, not confirmed starters
Interior line
321 lbs
6′5″ avg · #44 of 779 · top quarter
D-line
283 lbs
6′3″ avg · #408 of 753 · middle half
Linebacker
230 lbs
6′2″ avg · #330 of 772 · middle half
Cornerback
193 lbs
6′1″ avg · #225 of 771 · middle half
Safety
199 lbs
6′1″ avg · #129 of 346 · middle half
Offensive-line size is one undifferentiated bucket — the source data almost never distinguishes tackle from guard from center, so we can't split them out.
Where the roster comes from, by position
Buys Edge via the portal
88%
#6 of 208 stints
Buys Athlete via the portal
33%
#8 of 146 stints
Postseason detail2024: Lost to BYU 14-36 Valero Alamo Bowl

4 NFL Draft picks: Travis Hunter (2025), Shedeur Sanders (2025), LaJohntay Wester (2025), Jimmy Horn Jr. (2025)

2 player-seasons honored (All-America / national award): Travis Hunter (2023), Travis Hunter (2024)

AI Narratives — “Colorado — stat check” and 4 more on the team page.

+2.2
19-26
2022
Mike Sanford Jr. Short tenure
2022 defense ranked in the 2th percentile nationally — historically bad
1-6
2020–2022
Karl Dorrell Steady
Karl Dorrell slid Colorado from Regional Program II to Regional Program III in 3 seasons.
2022 defense ranked in the 2th percentile nationally — historically bad
−6.0 pts over 3 seasons · bottom 30% of 3-5-season tenures (717 in sample)
Closest comparable run: Tyrone Willingham’s Notre Dame run (2002–2004)

14th-best Colorado tenure of 15 by the numbers.

Followed Mel Tucker (2019) · succeeded by Mike Sanford Jr. (2022).

Season202020212022Trend
Record & result
Record4-24-80-5
PostseasonL bowl——
Recruiting rank#36#65#47
Style — pass rate
Pass rate39.238.048.2
Coordinators
OCDarrin ChiaveriniDarrin ChiaveriniClay Patterson / Mike Sanford
DCTyson SummersChris WilsonChris Wilson
Outcome — opponent-adjusted efficiency percentile
Offense25105
Defense67312
Tendencies — play-by-play, neutral script
1st-down pass%25.528.844.6
Red-zone pass%15.531.229.1
4th-down go%opp. territory23.829.437.9
Recruiter or developer?

Underperforms his recruiting talent, on both sides of the ball.

Offense vs. talent
-40.0 pts
#207 of 208 · bottom quarter
Defense vs. talent
-19.5 pts
#177 of 208 · bottom quarter
Recruiting talent is team-wide (no offense/defense split exists in the source data) -- both sides are scored against the same talent input, only the outcome is side-specific.
Roster construction · portal era

Barely touches the portal — recruits and develops his own.

Portal arrivals
12
3.1★ avg rating
Portal departures
37
left via the portal
Net portal flow
-25
#160 of 187 FBS stints
Who they bring in

Brings in bigger-than-position-typical players than most.

Recruits older, more experienced transfers than most.

Avg. size (raw)
6′4″, 258 lbs
across 7 of 12 arrivals — unadjusted for position mix
Size vs. position-typical
+15.1 lbs
#1 of 255 · top quarter
Avg. class year
Sr
#1 of 255 · top quarter
Top states: TX (2), AR (1), IA (1), TN (1), CA (1)
Who won the portal our read
Talent added
37.7
position-weighted
Talent lost
52.7
position-weighted
Net
-15.0
arrivals minus departures
Best addition: Maddox Kopp (QB) from Houston
Biggest loss: Sam Noyer (QB) to Oregon State
Position-value-weighted (QB/CB weighted highest, depth-decayed within each position) — the same scoring engine as the Portal Heat feed, not a separate grade.
Roster size, by position
Skill positions · usage-weighted (real participation)
Quarterback
214 lbs
6′3″ avg · #333 of 767 · middle half
Running back
199 lbs
5′11″ avg · #639 of 791 · bottom quarter
Wide receiver
196 lbs
6′1″ avg · #238 of 791 · middle half
Tight end
246 lbs
6′4″ avg · #341 of 731 · middle half
Trench & secondary · recruited roster, not confirmed starters
Interior line
310 lbs
6′6″ avg · #328 of 779 · middle half
D-line
294 lbs
6′4″ avg · #178 of 753 · top quarter
Linebacker
234 lbs
6′2″ avg · #158 of 772 · top quarter
Cornerback
184 lbs
6′1″ avg · #665 of 771 · bottom quarter
Safety
204 lbs
6′1″ avg · #27 of 346 · top quarter
Offensive-line size is one undifferentiated bucket — the source data almost never distinguishes tackle from guard from center, so we can't split them out.
Where the roster comes from, by position
Grows Tight end from high school
80%
#146 of 188 stints
Grows Linebacker from high school
80%
#170 of 225 stints
Postseason detail2020: Lost to Texas 23-55 Valero Alamo Bowl

1 NFL Draft pick: William Sherman (2021)

−6.0
8-15
2019
Mel Tucker Short tenure
No outlier style signal this stint
5-7
2018
Kurt Roper Short tenure
No outlier style signal this stint
0-1
2013–2018
Mike MacIntyre Steady
Mike MacIntyre slid the Buffaloes from Regional Program I to Regional Program II in 6 seasons.
No outlier style signal this stint
−2.4 pts over 6 seasons · bottom 34% of 6-9-season tenures (368 in sample)
Closest comparable run: Dana Dimel’s UTEP run (2018–2023)

13th-best Colorado tenure of 15 by the numbers.

Followed Jon Embree (2011–2012) · succeeded by Mel Tucker (2019).

System Shift, on arrival
System Shift, on departure
Season201320142015201620172018Trend
Record & result
Record4-82-104-910-45-75-6
Postseason———L bowl——
Recruiting rank#68#74#69#69#35#53
Style — pass rate
Pass rate49.454.746.242.545.148.1
Coordinators
OC—Brian LindgrenBrian LindgrenBrian Lindgren / Darrin ChiaveriniBrian Lindgren / Darrin ChiaveriniDarrin Chiaverini / Klayton Adams
DC—Kent BaerJim LeavittJim LeavittD. J. EliotD. J. Eliot
Outcome — opponent-adjusted efficiency percentile
Offense6392517379
Defense351847852653
Tendencies — play-by-play, neutral script
1st-down pass%46.346.839.737.244.444.3
Red-zone pass%34.741.837.028.238.936.1
4th-down go%opp. territory13.240.428.630.841.733.3
Recruiter or developer?

Underperforms his recruiting talent on offense and performs about as expected for his recruiting talent on defense.

Offense vs. talent
-29.9 pts
#198 of 208 · bottom quarter
Defense vs. talent
+1.1 pts
#95 of 208 · middle half
Recruiting talent is team-wide (no offense/defense split exists in the source data) -- both sides are scored against the same talent input, only the outcome is side-specific.
Does the system survive a coordinator change?
OC: Brian Lindgren (co) → Brian Lindgren (co) / Darrin Chiaverini (co) · 2016The system held
32nd pct27th pct0th100th
2-season window either side.
1st-down pass rate: 43.2% → 40.8% (-2.4 pts)
Confound, shown not hidden: only 76% of offensive production returned the year the coordinator changed — the roster turned over at the same time, not just the play-caller.
DC: Kent Baer → Jim Leavitt · 2015
18th pct47th pct0th100th
1-season window either side — numbers shown, not enough to badge a verdict.
Where the roster comes from, by position
Grows Tight end from high school
100%
#164 of 188 stints
Grows Edge from high school
100%
#191 of 208 stints
Postseason detail2016: Lost to Oklahoma State 8-38 Valero Alamo Bowl

7 NFL Draft picks: Paul Richardson (2014), Chidobe Awuzie (2017), Ahkello Witherspoon (2017), Tedric Thompson (2017), Jordan Carrell (2017), Isaiah Oliver (2018), Juwann Winfree (2019)

−2.4
30-44
2011–2012
Jon Embree Short tenure
2012 defense ranked in the 0th percentile nationally — historically bad
4-21
2006–2010
Dan Hawkins Steady
Dan Hawkins slid Colorado from Power Program II to Power Program III in 5 seasons.
Swung 20.0 points of pass rate — #34 of 449 FBS coaching stints since 2004
−11.1 pts over 5 seasons · bottom 9% of 3-5-season tenures (717 in sample)
Closest comparable run: Steve Fairchild’s Colorado State run (2008–2011)

9th-best Colorado tenure of 15 by the numbers.

Followed Gary Barnett (1999–2005) · succeeded by Jon Embree (2011–2012).

System Shift, on arrival
System Shift, on departure
Season20062007200820092010Trend
Record & result
Record2-106-75-73-93-6
Postseason—L bowl———
Recruiting rank#47#27#15#49#57
Style — pass rate
Pass rate35.549.547.955.546.9
Outcome — opponent-adjusted efficiency percentile
Offense5759251951
Defense3950317913
Tendencies — play-by-play, neutral script
1st-down pass%35.240.545.744.937.7
Red-zone pass%46.748.250.639.836.5
4th-down go%opp. territory27.839.035.032.420.0
Where the roster comes from, by position
Grows Kicker from high school
100%
#52 of 56 stints
Grows Tight end from high school
100%
#164 of 188 stints
Postseason detail2007: Lost to Alabama 24-30 Bowl

9 NFL Draft picks: Mason Crosby (2007), Abraham Wright (2007), Jordon Dizon (2008), Terrence Wheatley (2008), Brad Jones (2009), Nate Solder (2011), Jimmy Smith (2011), Jalil Brown (2011) + 1 more

−11.1
19-39
1999–2005
Gary Barnett Inheritor
Gary Barnett inherited the Buffaloes at Power Program I and saw it slip to Power Program II.
2005 offense ranked in the 3th percentile nationally — historically bad
−8.3 pts over 7 seasons · bottom 9% of 6-9-season tenures (368 in sample)
Closest comparable run: Neal Brown’s West Virginia run (2019–2024)

3rd-best Colorado tenure of 15 by the numbers.

Followed Rick Neuheisel (1995–1998) · succeeded by Dan Hawkins (2006–2010).

System Shift, on departure
Season1999200020012002200320042005Trend
Record & result
Record7-53-810-39-55-78-57-5
PostseasonW bowl—L bowlL bowl—W bowl—
Recruiting rank—————#47#40
Style — pass rate
Pass rate—————48.951.4
Outcome — opponent-adjusted efficiency percentile
Offense—————283
Defense—————6743
Tendencies — play-by-play, neutral script
1st-down pass%—————34.444.0
Red-zone pass%—————37.136.6
4th-down go%opp. territory—————18.213.5
Where the roster comes from, by position
Grows Running back from high school
100%
#196 of 208 stints
Grows Interior line from high school
100%
#198 of 224 stints
Postseason detail1999: Beat Boston College 62-28 Bowl2001: Lost to Oregon 16-38 Bowl2002: Lost to Wisconsin 28-31 Bowl2004: Beat UTEP 33-28 Bowl

21 NFL Draft picks: Ben Kelly (2000), Damen Wheeler (2000), Brad Bedell (2000), Rashidi Barnes (2000), Daniel Graham (2002), Andre Gurode (2002), Michael Lewis (2002), Justin Bannan (2002) + 13 more

−8.3
49-38
1995–1998
Rick Neuheisel Inheritor
Rick Neuheisel inherited the Buffaloes at Blue Blood and saw it slip to Power Program I.
−4.5 pts over 4 seasons · bottom 39% of 3-5-season tenures (717 in sample)
Closest comparable run: Todd Dodge’s North Texas run (2007–2010)

1st-best Colorado tenure of 15 by the numbers.

Followed Bill McCartney (1982–1994) · succeeded by Gary Barnett (1999–2005).

Season1995199619971998Trend
Record & result
Record10-210-25-68-4
PostseasonW bowlW bowl—W bowl
Recruiting rank————
Style — pass rate
Pass rate————
Outcome — opponent-adjusted efficiency percentile
Offense————
Defense————
Tendencies — play-by-play, neutral script
1st-down pass%————
Red-zone pass%————
4th-down go%opp. territory————
Postseason detail1995: Beat Oregon 38-6 Bowl1996: Beat Washington 33-21 Bowl1998: Beat Oregon 51-43 Bowl

15 NFL Draft picks: Chris Naeole (1997), Rae Carruth (1997), Greg Jones (1997), Matt Russell (1997), Steve Rosga (1997), Koy Detmer (1997), Ryan Sutter (1998), Ron Merkerson (1998) + 7 more

−4.5
33-14
1982–1994
Bill McCartney Transformer
Bill McCartney took Colorado from National Program II to Blue Blood.
+29.6 pts over 13 seasons · top 9% of 10+-season tenures (202 in sample)
Closest comparable run: Greg Schiano’s Rutgers run (2001–2011, 2020–now)

2nd-best Colorado tenure of 15 by the numbers.

Followed Chuck Fairbanks (1979–1981) · succeeded by Rick Neuheisel (1995–1998).

Season1982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994Trend
Record & result
Record2-8-14-71-107-56-67-48-411-111-1-18-3-19-2-18-3-111-1
Postseason———L bowlL bowl—L bowlL bowlW bowlL bowlL bowlW bowlW bowl
Recruiting rank—————————————
Style — pass rate
Pass rate—————————————
Outcome — opponent-adjusted efficiency percentile
Offense—————————————
Defense—————————————
Tendencies — play-by-play, neutral script
1st-down pass%—————————————
Red-zone pass%—————————————
4th-down go%opp. territory—————————————
Postseason detail1985: Lost to Washington 17-20 Bowl1986: Lost to Baylor 9-21 Bowl1988: Lost to BYU 17-20 Bowl1989: Lost to Notre Dame 6-21 Bowl1990: Beat Notre Dame 10-9 Bowl1991: Lost to Alabama 25-30 Bowl1992: Lost to Syracuse 22-26 Bowl1993: Beat Fresno State 41-30 Bowl1994: Beat Notre Dame 41-24 Bowl

35 NFL Draft picks: Victor Scott (1984), Dan McMillen (1986), Ron Brown (1986), Jon Embree (1987), Jeff Campbell (1990), Mike Pritchard (1991), Alfred Williams (1991), Eric Bieniemy (1991) + 27 more

+29.6
93-55-5
1979–1981
Chuck Fairbanks Decliner≈
the Buffaloes fell from Power Program III to National Program II under Chuck Fairbanks.
−16.8 pts over 3 seasons · bottom 1% of 3-5-season tenures (717 in sample)
Closest comparable run: Greg Robinson’s Syracuse run (2005–2008)

8th-best Colorado tenure of 15 by the numbers.

Followed Bill Mallory (1974–1978) · succeeded by Bill McCartney (1982–1994).

10 NFL Draft picks: Mark Haynes (1980), Stan Brock (1980), Bill Roe (1980), Jesse Johnson (1980), Laval Short (1980), Mike Davis (1980), George Visger (1980), Steve Doolittle (1981) + 2 more

−16.8
7-26
1974–1978
Bill Mallory Steady
Bill Mallory slid Colorado from Power Program II to Power Program III in 5 seasons.
+0.4 pts over 5 seasons · top 32% of 3-5-season tenures (717 in sample)
Closest comparable run: Sean Lewis’s Kent State run (2018–2022)

4th-best Colorado tenure of 15 by the numbers.

Followed Eddie Crowder (1963–1973) · succeeded by Chuck Fairbanks (1979–1981).

Season19741975197619771978Trend
Record & result
Record5-69-38-47-3-16-5
Postseason—L bowlL bowl——
Recruiting rank—————
Style — pass rate
Pass rate—————
Outcome — opponent-adjusted efficiency percentile
Offense—————
Defense—————
Tendencies — play-by-play, neutral script
1st-down pass%—————
Red-zone pass%—————
4th-down go%opp. territory—————
Postseason detail1975: Lost to Texas 21-38 Bowl1976: Lost to Ohio State 10-27 Bowl

24 NFL Draft picks: Rod Perry (1975), Harvey Goodman (1975), Doug Payton (1975), Wayne Mattingly (1975), Pete Brock (1976), Troy Archer (1976), Mark Koncar (1976), Steve Young (1976) + 16 more

+0.4
35-21-1
1963–1973
Eddie Crowder Builder
Eddie Crowder raised the Buffaloes from National Program II to Power Program II.
+15.5 pts over 11 seasons · top 37% of 10+-season tenures (202 in sample)
Closest comparable run: David Shaw’s Stanford run (2011–2022)

6th-best Colorado tenure of 15 by the numbers.

Followed Bud Davis (1962) · succeeded by Bill Mallory (1974–1978).

Season19631964196519661967196819691970197119721973Trend
Record & result
Record2-82-86-2-27-39-24-68-36-510-28-45-6
Postseason———————L bowlW bowlL bowl—
Recruiting rank———————————
Style — pass rate
Pass rate———————————
Outcome — opponent-adjusted efficiency percentile
Offense———————————
Defense———————————
Tendencies — play-by-play, neutral script
1st-down pass%———————————
Red-zone pass%———————————
4th-down go%opp. territory———————————
Postseason detail1970: Lost to Tulane 3-17 Bowl1971: Beat Houston 29-17 Bowl1972: Lost to Auburn 3-24 Bowl
+15.5
67-49-2
1962
Bud Davis Short tenure
2-8
1959–1961
Everett Grandelius Steady
Everett Grandelius slid the Buffaloes from Power Program III to National Program I in 3 seasons.
−2.1 pts over 3 seasons · top 44% of 3-5-season tenures (717 in sample)
Closest comparable run: Tom Lichtenberg’s Ohio run (1990–1994)

11th-best Colorado tenure of 15 by the numbers.

Followed Dallas Ward (1948–1958) · succeeded by Bud Davis (1962).

−2.1
20-11
1948–1958
Dallas Ward Steady≈
Dallas Ward moved Colorado from National Program II to Power Program III in 11 seasons.
+10.3 pts over 11 seasons · bottom 42% of 10+-season tenures (202 in sample)
Closest comparable run: Les Miles’s LSU run (2005–2016)

10th-best Colorado tenure of 15 by the numbers.

Followed Jim Yeager (1946–1947) · succeeded by Everett Grandelius (1959–1961).

+10.3
63-41-6
1941–1943, 1946–1947
Jim Yeager Steady
Jim Yeager slid the Buffaloes from Power Program III to National Program I in 5 seasons.
−9.6 pts over 5 seasons · bottom 15% of 3-5-season tenures (717 in sample)
Closest comparable run: Brent Venables’s Oklahoma run (2022–now)

12th-best Colorado tenure of 15 by the numbers.

Followed Frank Potts (1940) · succeeded by Frank Potts (1944–1945) · returned in 1946 · succeeded by Dallas Ward (1948–1958).

−9.6
24-17-2
1940, 1944–1945
Frank Potts Steady
Frank Potts slid Colorado from Power Program III to National Program I in 3 seasons.
+1.6 pts over 3 seasons · top 25% of 3-5-season tenures (717 in sample)
Closest comparable run: Jeff Quinn’s Buffalo run (2010–2014)

7th-best Colorado tenure of 15 by the numbers.

Followed Bunny Oakes (1936–1939) · succeeded by Jim Yeager (1941–1943) · returned in 1944 · succeeded by Jim Yeager (1946–1947).

+1.6
16-8-1
1936–1939
Bunny Oakes Steady
Bunny Oakes held Colorado at Power Program III for 4 seasons.

5th-best Colorado tenure of 15 by the numbers.

Succeeded by Frank Potts (1940).